SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce persistent human germinal centre responses

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Jackson S. Turner, Wooseob Kim, Aaron J. Schmitz, Julian Q. Zhou, Tingting Lei, Mahima Thapa, Rita E. Chen & Ali H. Ellebedy

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Jane A. O’Halloran, Adriana M. Rauseo & Rachel M. Presti

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Elizaveta Kalaidina

Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Rita E. Chen, James Brett Case & Michael S. Diamond

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Fatima Amanat & Florian Krammer

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Fatima Amanat

Clinical Trials Unit, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Alem Haile & Michael K. Klebert

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA

Xuping Xie & Pei-Yong Shi

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Teresa Suessen, William D. Middleton & Sharlene A. Teefey

Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Michael S. Diamond, Rachel M. Presti & Ali H. Ellebedy

The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology & Immunotherapy Programs, St Louis, USA

Michael S. Diamond & Ali H. Ellebedy