Padian, K. in Third Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems Tübingen 1984 Short Papers (eds Reif, W.-E. & Westphal, F.) 163–168 (Tübingen Attempto, 1984).
Padian, K. The origins and aerodynamics of flight in extinct vertebrates. Palaeontology 28, 413–433 (1985).
Witton, M. P. Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy (Princeton Univ. Press, 2013).
Sereno, P. C. Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications. Soc. Vertebr. Paleontol. Mem. 2, 1–53 (1991).
Benton, M. J. Scleromochlus taylori and the origin of dinosaurs and pterosaurs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 354, 1423–1446 (1999).
Dalla Vecchia, F. M. in Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and their Kin (eds Nesbitt, S. J. et al.) 119–155 (Geological Society London, 2013).
Ezcurra, M. D. et al. Enigmatic dinosaur precursors bridge the gap to the origin of Pterosauria. Nature 588, 445–449 (2020).
von Huene, F. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Archosaurier. Geologische und Palaeontologische Abhandlungen. Neue Folge 13, 1–53 (1914).
Bennett, S. C. Reassessment of the Triassic archosauriform Scleromochlus taylori: neither runner nor biped, but hopper. PeerJ 8, e8418 (2020).
Woodward, A. S. On a new dinosaurian reptile (Scleromochlus Taylori, gen. et sp. nov.) from the Trias of Lossiemouth, Elgin. Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 63, 140–144 (1907).
Benton, M. J. & Walker, A. D. Palaeoecology, taphonomy, and dating of Permo-Triassic reptiles from Elgin, north-east Scotland. Palaeontology 28, 207–234 (1985).
Foffa, D. et al. Revision of Erpetosuchus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) and new erpetosuchid material from the Late Triassic ‘Elgin reptile’ fauna based on μCT scanning techniques. Earth Environ. Sci. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 111, 209–233 (2020).
Nesbitt, S. J. et al. The earliest bird-line archosaurs and the assembly of the dinosaur body plan. Nature 544, 484–487 (2017).
Gauthier, J. A. in The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences Vol. 8 (ed. Padin, K.) 1–55 (California Academy of Sciences, 1986).
Desojo, J. B., et al. in Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and their Kin (eds Nesbitt, S. J. et al.) 203–239 (Geological Society London, 2013).
Nesbitt, S. J. The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 352, 1–292 (2011).
Ezcurra, M. D. The phylogenetic relationships of basal archosauromorphs, with an emphasis on the systematics of proterosuchian archosauriforms. PeerJ 4, e1778 (2016).
Kellner, A. W. A. Comments on Triassic pterosaurs with discussion about ontogeny and description of new taxa. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 87, 669–689 (2015).
Dzik, J. A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 23, 556–574 (2003).
Padian, K. Were pterosaur ancestors bipedal or quadrupedal? Morphometric, functional, and phylogenetic considerations. Zitteliana B28, 21–33 (2008).
Yáñez, I., Pol, D., Leardi, J. M., Alcober, O. A. & Martínez, R. N. An enigmatic new archosauriform from the Carnian–Norian, Upper Triassic, Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 66, 509–533 (2021).
McCabe, M. B., Mason, B. & Nesbitt, S. J. The first pectoral and forelimb material assigned to the lagerpetid Lagerpeton chanarensis (Archosauria: Dinosauromorpha) from the upper portion of the Chañares Formation, Late Triassic. Palaeodiversity 14, 121–131 (2021).
Müller, R. T., Langer, M. C. & Dias-da-Silva, S. Ingroup relationships of Lagerpetidae (Avemetatarsalia: Dinosauromorpha): a further phylogenetic investigation on the understanding of dinosaur relatives. Zootaxa 4392, 149–158 (2018).
Irmis, R. B. et al. A late Triassic dinosauromorph assemblage from New Mexico and the rise of dinosaurs. Science 317, 358–361 (2007).
Kammerer, C. F., Nesbitt, S. J., Flynn, J. J., Ranivoharimanana, L. & Wyss, A. R. A tiny ornithodiran archosaur from the Triassic of Madagascar and the role of miniaturization in dinosaur and pterosaur ancestry. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 17932–17936 (2020).
Sereno, P. C. & Arcucci, A. B. Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Lagerpeton chanarensis. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 13, 385–399 (1994).
Hone, D. W. E., Tischlinger, H., Frey, E. & Röper, M. A new non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany. PLoS ONE 7, e39312 (2012).
Demuth, O. E., Rayfield, E. J. & Hutchinson, J. R. 3D hindlimb joint mobility of the stem-archosaur Euparkeria capensis with implications for postural evolution within Archosauria. Sci. Rep. 10, 15357 (2020).
Barrett, P. M. & Maidment, S. C. R. The evolution of ornithischian quadrupedality. J. Iber. Geol. 43, 363–377 (2017).
Padian, K. A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs. Paleobiology 9, 218–239 (1983).
Kubo, T. & Kubo, M. O. Associated evolution of bipedality and cursoriality among Triassic archosaurs: a phylogenetically controlled evaluation. Paleobiology 38, 474–485 (2012).
Campione, N. E., Evans, D. C., Brown, C. M. & Carrano, M. T. Body mass estimation in non-avian bipeds using a theoretical conversion to quadruped stylopodial proportions. Methods Ecol. Evol. 5, 913–923 (2014).
Britt, B. B. et al. Caelestiventus hanseni gen. et sp. nov. extends the desert-dwelling pterosaur record back 65 million years. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 1386–1392 (2018).
Behrensmeyer, A. K. et al. Taphonomy and paleocommunity reconstruction of a pterosaur-bearing fossil assemblage in the Upper Triassic of Arizona. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. Program and Abstracts 61, 60 (2019).
Jenkins, F. A. Jr, Shubin, N. H., Gatesy, S. M. & Padian, K. A diminutive pterosaur (Pterosauria: Eudimorphodontidae) from the Greenlandic Triassic. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 156, 151–170 (2001).
Martínez, R. N., Andres, B., Apaldetti, C. & Cerda, I. A. The dawn of the flying reptiles: first Triassic record in the southern hemisphere. Pap. Palaeontol. 8, e1424 (2022).
Simms, M. J. & Ruffell, A. H. Synchroneity of climatic change and extinctions in the Late Triassic. Geology 17, 265–268 (1989).
Roghi, G., Gianolla, P., Minarelli, L., Pilati, C. & Preto, N. Palynological correlation of Carnian humid pulses throughout western Tethys. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 290, 89–106 (2010).
Benton, M. J., Bernardi, M. & Kinsella, C. The Carnian Pluvial episode and the origin of dinosaurs. J. Geol. Soc. 175, 1019–1026 (2018).
Dunne, E. M., Farnsworth, A., Greene, S. E., Lunt, D. J. & Butler, R. J. Climatic drivers of latitudinal variation in Late Triassic tetrapod diversity. Palaeontology 64, 101–117 (2020).
Liu, J., Angielczyk, K. D. & Abdala, F. Permo-Triassic tetrapods and their climate implications. Glob. Planet. Change 205, 103618 (2021).
Chiarenza, A. A., Mannion, P. D., Farnsworth, A., Carrano, M. & Varela, S. Climatic constraints on the biogeographic history of Mesozoic dinosaurs. Curr. Biol. 32, 570–585 (2022).
Mancuso, A. C. et al. Paleoenvironmental and biotic changes in the Late Triassic of Argentina: testing hypotheses of abiotic forcing at the basin scale. Front. Earth Sci. 10, 883788 (2022).
Kellner, A. W. A. Remarks on pterosaur taphonomy and paleoecology. Acta Geol. Leopold. 39, 175–189 (1994).
Dean, C. D., Mannion, P. D. & Butler, R. J. Preservational bias controls the fossil record of pterosaurs. Palaeontology 59, 225–247 (2016).
Davies, T. G. et al. Open data and digital morphology. Proc. R. Soc. B 284, 20170194 (2017).
Ezcurra, M. D. et al. Deep faunistic turnovers preceded the rise of dinosaurs in southwestern Pangaea. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 1, 1477–1483 (2017).
Ezcurra, M. D. & Butler, R. J. The rise of the ruling reptiles and ecosystem recovery from the Permo-Triassic mass extinction. Proc. R. Soc. B 285, 20180361 (2018).
Butler, R. J. et al. Cranial anatomy and taxonomy of the erythrosuchid archosauriform ‘Vjushkovia triplicostata’ Huene, 1960, from the Early Triassic of European Russia. R. Soc. Open Sci. 6, 191289 (2019).
Spiekman, S. N. F., Ezcurra, M. D., Butler, R. J., Fraser, N. C. & Maidment, S. C. R. Pendraig milnerae, a new small-sized coelophysoid theropod from the Late Triassic of Wales. R. Soc. Open Sci. 8, 210915 (2021).
Goloboff, P. A., Farris, J. S. & Nixon, K. C. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24, 774–786 (2008).
Goloboff, P. A. & Catalano, S. A. TNT version 1.5, including a full implementation of phylogenetic morphometrics. Cladistics 32, 221–238 (2016).
Ronquist, F., van der Mark, P. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. in The Phylogenetic Handbook: a Practical Approach to Phylogenetic Analysis and Hypothesis Testing (eds Lemey, P. et al.) 210–266 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009).
Benton, M. J. et al. Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history. Palaeontol. Electronica 18, 1–106 (2015).
Ezcurra, M. D., Scheyer, T. M. & Butler, R. J. The origin and early evolution of Sauria: reassessing the Permian saurian fossil record and the timing of the crocodile-lizard divergence. PLoS ONE 9, e89165 (2014).
Benton, M. J. & Walker, A. D. Erpetosuchus, a crocodile-like basal archosaur from the Late Triassic of Elgin, Scotland. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136, 25–47 (2002).
Bernardi, M., Gianolla, P., Petti, F. M., Mietto, P. & Benton, M. J. Dinosaur diversification linked with the Carnian Pluvial episode. Nat. Commun. 9, 1499 (2018).
More News
Stereospecific alkenylidene homologation of organoboronates by SNV reaction – Nature
Publisher Correction: A molecular map of the immune response region from the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse – Nature
Two receptors are better than one for AI-designed obesity drugs